The international system is undergoing profound transformation. The Centre analyzes shifts in global power, the emergence of new actors, multipolarity, technological competition, economic realignment, and the future of international governance. Research seeks to understand how these transformations affect the Atlantic region and how states, institutions, and societies can adapt to an increasingly complex global environment.
Geological Formation, Distribution and Strategic Importance of Underwater Rare Earth-Rich Soils
The twenty-first century has witnessed an unprecedented demand for critical minerals driven by the global transition toward renewable energy, digital transformation, advanced manufacturing, and national security technologies. Among these resources, rare earth elements (REEs) have emerged as some of the most strategically significant materials in…
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